Wisdom from Scientific Pioneers
Inspiring Words from the Minds that Shaped Biotechnology and Medicine
Louis Pasteur
Strasbourg, France
Microbiology & Immunology
"Science knows no country, because knowledge belongs to humanity, and is the torch which illuminates the world."
Francis Crick
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Molecular Biology
"We have discovered the secret of life."
Upon discovering the double helix structure of DNA with James Watson in 1953
Rosalind Franklin
London, United Kingdom
X-ray Crystallography & DNA Structure
"Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated."
James Watson
Cold Spring Harbor, New York
Genetics & Molecular Biology
"The brain is the last and grandest biological frontier... the most complex thing we have yet discovered in our universe."
Jennifer Doudna
Berkeley, California
CRISPR Gene Editing
"We have the ability to edit genomes. Now we have to figure out how to use that ability wisely."
Emmanuelle Charpentier
Berlin, Germany
CRISPR Technology
"CRISPR technology opens up completely new opportunities for medicine, agriculture, and biological research."
Craig Venter
San Diego, California
Genomics & Synthetic Biology
"We are going from reading our genetic code to the ability to write it. That gives us the hypothetical ability to do things never contemplated before."
Elizabeth Blackburn
San Francisco, California
Telomeres & Cellular Aging
"Telomeres are the protective caps on the ends of chromosomes. Think of them as the plastic tips on shoelaces—without them, the laces unravel."
Shinya Yamanaka
Kyoto, Japan
Stem Cell Research
"When I saw the embryo, I suddenly realized there was such a small difference between it and my daughters... I thought, we can't keep destroying embryos for our research. There must be another way."
Frederick Sanger
Cambridge, United Kingdom
DNA Sequencing
"Scientific research is one of the most exciting and rewarding of occupations."
Kary Mullis
La Jolla, California
PCR Technology
"Science consistently produces a new crop of miraculous truths and dazzling devices every year."
Sydney Brenner
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Molecular Biology & Genetics
"Progress in science depends on new techniques, new discoveries, and new ideas, probably in that order."
Rita Levi-Montalcini
Turin, Italy
Neurobiology
"Above all, don't fear difficult moments. The best comes from them."
Paul Berg
Stanford, California
Recombinant DNA Technology
"Biotechnology is a field where the fusion of biology and technology creates opportunities to address major challenges in health and agriculture."
Harold Varmus
New York, New York
Cancer Research & Oncogenes
"The greatest excitement in science comes at the moment of discovery—when suddenly the pieces fall into place."
George Church
Boston, Massachusetts
Synthetic Biology & Genomics
"We're moving from reading the genome to writing it, from observing nature to engineering it."